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Gi & Laparoscopic

Colorectal Cancer

Laparoscopic

Colorectal/Colon Cancer Treatment in Kukatpally Hyderabad

Colorectal and colon cancer treatment in Kukatpally, Hyderabad, is available at leading healthcare facilities, where patients receive world-class care and advanced treatment options. With a team of highly experienced oncologists, the focus is on early diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and comprehensive care to manage and overcome colon cancer. Whether it's surgical interventions, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies, patients can trust the specialized care provided to ensure the best possible outcomes for their health.

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Dr Krishna Chaitanya
Dr. Krishna Chaitanya
MBBS, MS , FMAS
(Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery)
GI and Laparoscopic Surgeon
Timings : 10 am - 6 pm
4.9 : colorectal cancer treatment
based on 1000 reviews
---- Overview ----

Colorectal Cancer / Colon Cancer

What is Colorectal/Colon Cancer?

Introduction to Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer, often referred to as colon cancer, originates in the colon or rectum, which are essential parts of the digestive system. This condition typically begins as small, benign clumps of cells called polyps, which can develop into cancer over time if not addressed.

Understanding the Colon and Rectum

The colon is a long, muscular tube responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from food, while the rectum stores waste before it's excreted. Together, they play a crucial role in digestion.

What is Cancer in the Colon?

Cancer in the colon occurs when cells grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that can disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system. If left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body.

Colorectal and colon cancer treatment in Kukatpally

Causes and Risk Factors

Genetic Predisposition

Family History of Colorectal Cancer

Having a family history of colorectal cancer increases your likelihood of developing the disease. Certain inherited conditions, like Lynch syndrome, also heighten the risk.

Genetic Mutations

Mutations in genes like APC, KRAS, or TP53 can trigger abnormal cell growth in the colon.

Lifestyle Factors

Diet and Nutrition

A diet high in red and processed meats but low in fiber may contribute to colorectal cancer.

Physical Inactivity

A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk by affecting overall metabolism and gut health.

Alcohol and Smoking

Excessive alcohol intake and smoking are known carcinogens that can amplify your risk.

Medical Conditions and Age

Certain medical conditions, such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, as well as aging, are significant risk factors.

Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

Early Symptoms

  • Changes in bowel habits
  • Blood in stool or rectal bleeding
  • Unexplained weight loss

Advanced Stage Symptoms

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Persistent fatigue
  • Iron-deficiency anemia
Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer

Screening Tests

Colonoscopy

This gold-standard procedure allows for direct visualization and removal of polyps.

Fecal Tests

Non-invasive tests like fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) detect hidden blood in the stool.

Imaging Techniques

CT scans or MRI can help determine the extent of cancer spread.

Biopsy for Confirmation

A tissue sample is analyzed under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis.

Diagnosis-of-Colorectal-Cancer

Stages of Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is classified into different stages based on the extent of its spread. The stages are typically denoted from 0 to IV:

  • Stage 0 (Carcinoma in situ): Abnormal cells are found in the innermost lining of the colon or rectum but have not invaded deeper tissues.
  • Stage I: Cancer has invaded the inner lining but has not spread beyond the wall of the colon or rectum.
  • Stage II: Cancer has penetrated the wall of the colon or rectum and may involve nearby tissues, but there is no spread to lymph nodes or distant organs.
  • Stage III: Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but not to distant organs.
  • Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant organs or tissues, often the liver or lungs.
Stages of Colorectal Cancer

Types of Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer can be categorized into different types based on the specific cells where the cancer begins. The main types include:

  • Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type, accounting for over 95% of colorectal cancers. It originates in the cells that line the inner surface of the colon and rectum.
  • Carcinoid Tumors: These tumors develop in the hormone-producing cells of the colon and rectum. They are relatively rare but can cause hormonal imbalances.
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs): Though rare in the colon and rectum, GISTs can occur. They begin in the interstitial cells of Cajal, which regulate the muscles in the digestive tract.
  • Lymphomas: Colorectal lymphomas start in the lymphocytes, which are part of the immune system. They are uncommon compared to adenocarcinomas.
  • Sarcomas: These rare tumors originate in the connective tissues, including muscles and blood vessels, in the walls of the colon and rectum.
types-of-colorectal

Treatment Options

Colon cancer treatment often includes surgery to remove the cancer. Depending on the cancer's location and stage, additional treatments like radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be recommended. Your healthcare team will also take into account your overall health and personal preferences when developing a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Surgery

Removing cancerous tissue is often the first line of treatment.

Chemotherapy

Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.

Radiation Therapy

High-energy rays target and destroy cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy

These treatments focus on specific proteins or genes that fuel cancer growth.

Immunotherapy

Boosts the immune system to recognize and fight cancer cells.

colorectal cancer screening

How can My Health Hospitals help?

My Health Hospitals, recognized as one of the leading healthcare institutions in Hyderabad, is dedicated to providing exceptional care for patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer. With state-of-the-art technology, highly qualified medical professionals, and a patient-centric approach, My Health Hospitals ensures comprehensive and personalized care at every stage.

---- FAQs ----

Colorectal

Blood in stool, changes in bowel habits, and unexplained weight loss are common early signs.

Adults over 50 or younger individuals with risk factors should discuss screening schedules with their doctor.

Yes, a family history or genetic mutations can increase the risk.

Absolutely. A diet rich in fiber and low in red meats can help.

Survival rates depend on the stage at diagnosis, with early detection significantly improving outcomes.

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