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Urology

Male Infertility - Varicocele Treatment

Urology

Best Male Infertility Treatment in Kukatpally, Hyderabad

At My Health Hospitals, we offer advanced male infertility treatment in Kukatpally, Hyderabad. Our expert urologists and andrologists, with over 10 years of experience, specialize in both medical and surgical management, including varicocele treatment. Using modern diagnostic techniques and cutting-edge technology, we ensure the best outcomes with minimal hospital stay.

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Dr Jayanth Reddy
Dr. Jayanth Reddy
MBBS, MS, DNB - UROLOGY, FMAS
(Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery)
UROLOGIST & ANDROLOGIST
Timings : 10 am - 6 pm
4.8 : myhealthhospital
based on 950 reviews
---- Overview ----

Male Infertility

Infertility is defined as the inability of a couple to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can result from issues in either partner or both.

Male infertility accounts for nearly two-thirds of all infertility cases, often caused by low sperm count, poor sperm motility, hormonal imbalances, or structural problems. The remaining one-third is usually due to female-related factors.

Causes of Male Infertility

Male infertility can result from several medical, environmental, or lifestyle factors that affect sperm production, quality, or function. Identifying the cause helps determine the best treatment approach.

Medical Causes
  • Varicocele: Enlargement of veins around the testicles affects sperm health and quality, leading to infertility.
  • Genital Tract Infections: Infections of the epididymis, testicles, or sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) can impair sperm production.
  • Antisperm Antibodies: The immune system mistakenly attacks sperm, reducing their ability to fertilize an egg.
  • Tumors: Cancers of the reproductive organs or treatments like chemotherapy and radiation can affect fertility.
  • Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone (hypogonadism) or pituitary disorders can interfere with sperm production.
  • Erectile Dysfunction: Problems like premature ejaculation or difficulty maintaining an erection may hinder conception.
Environmental Causes
  • Exposure to industrial chemicals such as pesticides or herbicides
  • Contact with heavy metals like lead
  • Radiation or frequent X-ray exposure
  • Overheating of testicles due to tight clothing or hot environments
Lifestyle and Health Factors
  • Use of drugs such as anabolic steroids, cocaine, or marijuana
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Smoking and tobacco use
  • Obesity and poor physical activity
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Symptoms of Male Infertility

Male infertility often has no visible signs other than the inability to conceive a child. However, depending on the underlying cause, certain symptoms or medical history may indicate fertility issues.

  • Pain, discomfort, or swelling in the testicular area, often due to infection or varicocele
  • Sexual problems such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, or low sex drive
  • History of testicular, prostate, or hormonal disorders
  • Previous surgeries involving the groin, testicles, penis, or scrotum
  • Difficulty conceiving with a partner over the age of 35
Male-Infertility2

Diagnosis of Male Infertility

In many couples, both partners may contribute to infertility, so evaluation of both is important. Diagnosing male infertility involves identifying underlying causes through clinical examination and specialized tests.

Common diagnostic steps include:

  • Physical Examination & Medical History: Assessment of genitals and review of past illnesses, surgeries, or injuries affecting fertility.
  • Semen Analysis: Measures sperm count, movement, and shape to evaluate sperm health and fertility potential.
  • Scrotal Ultrasound: Detects varicocele or structural abnormalities in the testicles and surrounding tissues.
  • Hormone Testing: Evaluates hormone levels including LH, FSH, and Testosterone to check for endocrine imbalances.
  • Testicular Biopsy: Examines testicular tissue to assess sperm production in cases of low or absent sperm count.
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Treatment Options for Male Infertility

When addressing infertility, both partners should undergo evaluation to identify the underlying causes. Treatment for male infertility depends on the specific diagnosis and results of clinical and laboratory tests.

Common treatment options include:

  • Surgery (Varicocele Repair): Corrects enlarged veins in the scrotum that affect sperm quality and production.
  • Treatment for Infections: Antibiotics or medications are prescribed to treat urinary or reproductive tract infections.
  • Management of Sexual Disorders: Addresses erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation to improve sexual health and conception chances.
  • Hormone Therapy and Medications: Used to correct hormonal imbalances that interfere with sperm production and fertility.
  • Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART): Includes procedures like Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) or In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) for couples unable to conceive naturally despite treatment.

At My Health Hospitals, Kukatpally, our expert urologists and andrologists provide personalized, evidence-based treatments using advanced reproductive technologies for the best possible outcomes.

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---- FAQs ----

Male Infertility - Varicocele

Ask your primary healthcare provider to refer you to an urologist who specializes in male infertility. You may also work with a reproductive endocrinologist.

If your infertility is affected by lifestyle choices such as smoking and working around certain chemicals, you might be able to reduce your risk. Talk to your healthcare provider about other risk factors and what you can do about them. If you’re going to go through cancer treatment, talk to your healthcare provider about sperm banking.

Don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare provider questions about infertility. Some to consider include:

  • What’s the cause of my infertility?
  • Should my partner get tested?
  • What’s the best treatment for me?

    • Male infertility requires treatment in most cases.

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